Arthur Streeton (1867–1943) was an Australian landscape painter and a leading member of the Heidelberg School, an art movement that played a pivotal role in the development of Australian Impressionism. Born in Duneed, Victoria, Streeton was largely self-taught and began his artistic career by sketching the landscapes around him. He gained prominence after his participation in the "9 by 5 Impression Exhibition" in Melbourne in 1889, where he exhibited alongside other notable Australian artists like Tom Roberts and Charles Conder.

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Streeton's work is characterized by its luminous color palette and keen attention to the effects of light and atmosphere, capturing the unique landscapes of Australia with a sense of immediacy and emotional depth. His iconic works, such as "Golden Summer, Eaglemont," have become symbols of Australian national identity and are held in high regard.